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常用塑料的品种和辨识方法

时间:2013-12-10      阅读:564

名称   英文    燃烧情况   燃烧火焰状态   离火后情况    气味  

聚丙烯  PP  容易   熔融滴落,上黄下蓝  烟少,继续燃烧    石油味  

聚乙烯  PE  容易   熔融滴落,上黄下蓝   继续燃烧    石蜡燃烧气味  
聚氯乙烯  PVC  难,会软化   上黄下绿有烟    离火熄灭   刺激性酸味  
聚甲醛  POM  容易  熔融滴落  上黄下蓝,无烟  继续燃烧  强烈刺激甲醛味  
聚苯乙烯PS 容易 软化起泡 橙黄色,浓黑烟,炭末 继续燃烧表面油性光亮 特殊乙烯气味  
尼龙  PA  慢   熔融滴落,起泡  慢慢熄灭    特殊羊毛,指甲气味  
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯  PMMA 容易 熔化起泡,浅蓝色,质白,无烟 继续燃烧 强烈花果臭味/腐烂蔬菜味  
聚碳酸酯  PC  容易,软化起泡   有小量黑烟   离火熄灭   无特殊味  
聚四氟乙烯  PTFE   不燃烧             在烈火中分解出刺鼻的氟化氢气味  
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PET  容易  软化起泡 橙色,有小量黑烟  离火慢慢熄灭  酸味  
丙烯晴 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯共聚物  ABS  缓慢 软化燃烧,无滴落  黄色,黑烟  继续燃烧  特殊气味  

英文简称                        英文全称                             中文全称
ABS           Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene      丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AES           Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene        丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AS             Acrylonitrile-styrene resin                丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物
ASA           Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate          丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
CA             Cellulose acetate                                醋酸纤维塑料
CE             Cellulose plastics, general"             通用纤维素塑料
CF              Cresol-formaldehyde                       甲酚-甲醛树脂
CMC           Carboxymethyl cellulose                 羧甲基纤维素
CN              Cellulose nitrate                                 硝酸纤维素
CPE            Chlorinated polyethylene                 氯化聚乙烯
CPVC         Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)      氯化聚氯乙烯
EP               Epoxy, epoxide"                                  环氧树脂
EPM            Ethylene-propylene polymer            乙烯/丙烯共聚物
EPS             Expanded polystyrene                      可发性聚苯乙烯
EVA             Ethylene/vinyl acetate                         乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
HDPE          High-density polyethylene plastics   高密度聚乙烯
HIPS             High impact polystyrene                     高抗冲聚苯乙烯
IPS               Impact-resistant polystyre ne              耐冲击聚苯乙烯
K树脂           Styrene- butadiene                               苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
LCP               Liquid crystal polymer                         液晶聚合物
LDPE            Low-density polyethylene plastics    低密度聚乙烯
LLDPE          Linear low-density polyethylene         线型低密聚乙烯
LMDPE         Linear medium-density polyethylene   线型中密聚乙烯
MBS               Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene           甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
MC                 Methyl cellulose                                          甲基纤维素
MDPE            Medium-density polyethylene                中密聚乙烯
MF                  Melamine-formaldehyde resin                密胺-甲醛树脂
MPF                Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde            密胺/酚醛树脂
PA                  Polyamide (nylon)                                       聚酰胺(尼龙)
PAE                Polyarylether                                       聚芳醚
PAEK             Polyaryletherketone                          聚芳醚酮
PAI                 polyamide-imide                                 聚酰胺-酰亚胺
PAK                Polyester alkyd                                  聚酯树脂
PAN                Polyacrylonitrile                                 聚丙烯腈
PASU             Polyarylsulfone                                  聚芳砜
PAT                Polyarylate                                           聚芳酯
PAUR             Poly(ester urethane)                         聚酯型聚氨酯
PB                  Polybutene-1                                        聚丁烯-[1]
PBT                Poly(butylene terephthalate)           聚对苯二酸丁二酯
PC                 Polycarbonate                                       聚碳酸酯
PE                  Polyethylene                                          聚乙烯
PEEK             Polyetheretherketone                         聚醚醚酮
PEI                  Poly(etherimide)                                   聚醚酰亚胺
PEK                Polyether ketone                                  聚醚酮
PES                 Poly(ether sulfone)                             聚醚砜
PET                 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)             聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
PEUR              Poly(ether urethane)                           聚醚型聚氨酯
PF                   Phenol-formaldehyde resin                酚醛树脂
PI                     polyimide                                                 聚酰亚胺
PMMA             Poly(methyl methacrylate)                  聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
POM                Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"         聚甲醛
PP                   Polypropylene                                         聚丙烯
PPO                Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated    聚苯醚
PP-R               Polypropylene randon coplymer         共聚聚丙烯
PPS                 Poly(phenylene sulfide)                         聚苯硫醚
PPSU              Poly(phenylene sulfone)                       聚苯砜
PS                    Polystyrene                                               聚苯乙烯
PSU                 Polysulfone                                               聚砜
PTFE               Polytetrafluoroethylene                         聚四氟乙烯
PU(PUR)   Polyurethane                                            聚氨酯
PVAL                 Poly(vinyl alcohol)                                 *
PVC                   Poly(vinyl chloride)                                聚氯乙烯
PVCC(CPVC)      chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)      氯化聚氯乙烯
RP                     reinforced plastics                                  增强塑料
RTP                    reinforced thermoplastics                    增强热塑性塑料
S/AN                  styrene-acryonitrile copolymer            苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SBS                   styrene-butadiene block copolymer    苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物
SMC                   sheet molding compound                       片状模塑料
S/MS                  styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer      苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
TMC                   thick molding compound                          厚片模塑料
TPE                    thermoplastic elastomer                            热塑性弹性体
TPU                    thermoplastic urethanes                           热塑性聚氨酯
PVDC                 Poly(vinylidene chloride)                          聚(偏二氯乙烯)
PVDF                 Poly(vinylidene fluoride)                            聚(偏二氟乙烯)
SAN                   Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic                       苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SB                      Styrene-butadiene plastic                          苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
Si                        Silicone plastics                                            有机硅塑料
SMS                   Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic        苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
TPE                    Thermoplastic elastomer                             热塑性弹性体
UF                       Urea-formaldehyde resin                             脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE          Ultra-high molecular weight PE                 超高分子量聚乙烯
UP                      Unsaturated polyester                                不饱和聚酯

 

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